What is a common complication after tooth extraction?

After a tooth extraction, one of the most common complications is dry socket, also known as alveolar osteitis. This condition occurs when the blood clot that normally forms in the socket where the tooth was removed either dislodges or dissolves, exposing the underlying bone and nerves. This can lead to severe pain and a delayed healing process.

Dry socket typically manifests a few days post-extraction, with symptoms including intense pain radiating from the extraction site, a foul taste in the mouth, and possibly visible bone in the socket. The risk factors for developing dry socket include smoking, oral contraceptive use, and inadequate post-operative care, such as not following aftercare instructions provided by the dental professional.

Identifying dry socket and treating it promptly is essential to alleviate pain and promote healing, making it one of the most significant complications to watch for after tooth extractions. Understanding this helps patients recognize symptoms that require a follow-up with their dentist or oral surgeon for appropriate management.