What does the acronym PENS stand for in safeguarding contexts?

The acronym PENS in safeguarding contexts stands for Physical, Emotional, Neglect, and Sexual. This framework is crucial for identifying different types of abuse that vulnerable individuals, such as children or those in care, may face. Understanding these categories helps professionals in safeguarding roles to recognize the signs of abuse and implement appropriate measures to protect individuals.

Physical abuse refers to the infliction of bodily harm or injury. Emotional abuse involves damaging a person's self-esteem or emotional well-being. Neglect includes the failure to meet basic needs, whether they are physical or emotional, and sexual abuse covers any non-consensual sexual act or exploitation. By knowing these categories, professionals can better understand the various facets of safeguarding and take appropriate action when they suspect individuals may be at risk.