What does 'Gillick Competence' assess?

'Gillick Competence' assesses a child's ability to consent to their own medical treatment. This is based on the premise that a minor may be deemed capable of understanding the implications and consequences of the treatment proposed, even if they have not reached the age of majority. The assessment is not solely based on age but rather on the individual child's maturity and understanding of the situation.

This concept allows healthcare professionals to recognize that some children possess the necessary maturity and understanding to make informed decisions regarding their health, making it crucial in pediatric healthcare settings. It also allows for a nuanced approach to consent, where a child's rights are honored while ensuring their best interests are safeguarded. This legal framework ensures that minors can receive appropriate medical care without unnecessary delays while also respecting their agency.